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临床护理进展

Journal of Advances in Clinical Nursing

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Journal of Advances in Clinical Nursing. 2024; 3: (8) ; 10.12208/j.jacn.20240348 .

Effect of early tongue function exercise on swallowing function in patients with head and neck malignant tumor
术后早期舌体功能锻炼对头颈恶性肿瘤患者术后吞咽功能的影响

作者: 石庆慧 *, 杨群, 朱守兰, 梁蓉静

广西壮族自治区南溪山医院 广西桂林

*通讯作者: 石庆慧,单位:广西壮族自治区南溪山医院 广西桂林;

引用本文: 石庆慧, 杨群, 朱守兰, 梁蓉静 术后早期舌体功能锻炼对头颈恶性肿瘤患者术后吞咽功能的影响[J]. 临床护理进展, 2024; 3: (8) : 162-165.
Published: 2024/8/31 14:52:53

摘要

目的 探究分析术后早期舌体功能锻炼对头颈恶性肿瘤患者术后吞咽功能的影响。方法 时间:2021年1月至2023年12月,对象:接受手术的头颈恶性肿瘤患者共80例,分组:随机分为对照组与观察组。对照组采用常规干预措施,观察组结合术后早期舌体功能锻炼。对比两组吞咽功能;不良事件发生率以及生活质量。结果 干预前两组MMASA以及DOSS评分对比无明显差异,P>0.05,干预后观察组MMASA以及DOSS评分高于对照组,P<0.05。观察组不良事件发生率低于对照组,SF-36评分高于对照组,P<0.05。结论 术后早期舌体功能锻炼不仅能够显著降低患者不良事件发生率,同时有效提升其吞咽功能,确保生活质量的可持续提升。

关键词: 头颈恶性肿瘤;早期舌体功能锻炼;吞咽功能;不良事件发生率;生活质量

Abstract

Objective To explore and analyze the influence of early postoperative tongue function exercise on postoperative swallowing function in patients with head and neck malignant tumor.
Methods From January 2021 to December 2023, a total of 80 patients with head and neck malignant tumors underwent surgery were randomly divided into control group and observation group. The control group was treated with routine intervention measures, and the observation group was combined with early tongue function exercise. The swallowing function of the two groups was compared. Adverse event incidence and quality of life.
Results There was no significant difference in MMASA and DOSS scores between the two groups before intervention (P > 0.05). After intervention, MMASA and DOSS scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The incidence of adverse events in observation group was lower than that in control group, and the SF-36 score was higher than that in control group, P < 0.05.
Conclusion   Early tongue function exercise can not only significantly reduce the incidence of adverse events in patients, but also effectively improve their swallowing function and ensure the sustainable improvement of quality of life.

Key words: Head and neck malignant tumor; Early tongue function exercise; Swallowing function; Incidence of adverse events; Quality of life

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