Research progress on the factors and prevention of pressure injury in prone children
儿童俯卧位压力性损伤的因素及预防研究进展

摘要

儿童俯卧位压力性损伤是指儿童在俯卧状态下，由于长时间受到持续或过度的压力作用，导致皮肤及其下层组织发生损伤。这种损伤不仅影响儿童的身体健康，还可能对其心理发展产生不良影响。本文综述了儿童俯卧位压力性损伤的主要因素，包括压力分布不均、俯卧时间过长、皮肤状况不佳以及个体因素等，并探讨了当前预防这一损伤的研究进展，包括优化俯卧位姿势、使用减压材料、皮肤护理以及提高医护人员和家长的认知与重视程度等。通过综合分析这些因素和预防措施，旨在为儿童俯卧位压力性损伤的预防和治疗提供有益的参考。

Abstract

Pressure injury in prone position of children refers to the damage to the skin and underlying tissues caused by prolonged or excessive pressure in the prone position of children. This kind of injury not only affects children's physical health, but may also have adverse effects on their psychological development. This article provides an overview of the main factors contributing to pressure induced injuries in prone positions in children, including uneven pressure distribution, prolonged prone time, poor skin condition, and individual factors. It also explores the current research progress in preventing this injury, including optimizing prone positions, using pressure reducing materials, skin care, and increasing awareness and importance among healthcare professionals and parents. By comprehensively analyzing these factors and preventive measures, the aim is to provide useful references for the prevention and treatment of pressure injuries in prone children.