The role of BCW theory in assisting health education in the operation room nursing of ophthalmic patients
BCW理论辅助健康教育在眼科患者手术室护理过程中的作用

摘要

目的 分析在眼科患者手术室护理过程中应用行为改变模式（BCW）理论辅助健康教育的临床效果。方法 择2022年1月-2023年1月100例眼科手术患者作为研究对象，由于患者临床护理存在差异性，故根据护理措施将患者分组，采用常规手术室护理者纳入参照组（50例），采用BCW理论辅助健康教育者纳入研究组（50例），对比护理效果，统计患者负性情绪评分（SAS、SDS）、对疾病知识的掌握情况（疾病知识、手术知识、遵医行为、日常保健）、患者依从性、术后恢复情况（视力、住院时间）、护理满意度两组数据，通过数据统计后对比来判定护理措施的有效性。结果 患者负性情绪评分、对疾病知识的掌握情况、患者依从性、术后恢复情况、护理满意度各项数据统计后对比，两组具有明显差异，且研究组优于参照组（P＜0.05）。结论 在眼科患者手术室护理过程中应用行为改变模式（BCW）理论辅助健康教育的临床效果理想，可明显缓解患者负性情绪，同时增强患者对疾病知识的掌握程度，提高患者临床治疗依从性，促进术后视力恢复，促使患者尽早出院，护理措施得到患者满意，具有广泛应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the clinical effect of applying the behavior change model (BCW) theory to health education in the operation room nursing of eye patients.
Methods 100 patients with eye surgery from January 2022 to January 2023 were selected as the study objects. Due to the differences in clinical nursing of patients, patients were divided into groups according to nursing measures, with routine operating room nurses included in the reference group (50 cases) and health educators assisted by BCW theory included in the study group (50 cases), and nursing effects were compared. Patients' negative emotion score (SAS, SDS), mastery of disease knowledge (disease knowledge, surgical knowledge, compliance behavior, daily health care), patient compliance, postoperative recovery (vision, length of stay), and nursing satisfaction were counted and compared to determine the effectiveness of nursing measures.
Results After statistical comparison, there were significant differences between the two groups in negative emotion score, mastery of disease knowledge, patient compliance, postoperative recovery and nursing satisfaction, and the study group was superior to the reference group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   The application of behavior change model (BCW) theory in the nursing process of ophthalmic patients in the operating room has ideal clinical effect, which can significantly alleviate patients' negative emotions, enhance patients' grasp of disease knowledge, improve patients' clinical treatment compliance, promote postoperative visual recovery, promote patients to leave hospital as soon as possible, and obtain patients' satisfaction with nursing measures. It has wide application value.