The influence of self-care ability, negative mood and quality of life in patients with coronary heart disease
情境代入床旁护理模式对冠心病患者自护能力、负性情绪及生活质量的影响

摘要

目的 研讨情境代入床旁护理模式对冠心病患者自护能力、负性情绪及生活质量的影响。方法 于2022年11月--2023年11月期间开展研究，取该期间在我院进行治疗的冠心病患者为研究样本，涉及人数共计70例，借鉴单双数分组原理将所有患者均分成研究组（情境代入床旁护理模式）、对照组（常规护理），对比两组自我护理能力、负性情绪及生活质量指标数值。结果 自我护理能力评分（自护概念、自我护理技能、健康知识水平、自护责任感）数值对比，研究组比对照组高，差异有统计学意义，P＜0.05；干预后负性情绪数值对比，研究组数值低于对照组，差异有统计学意义，P＜0.05；研究组护理后生活质量数值比对照组高，差异有统计学意义，P＜0.05。结论 情境代入床旁护理模式临床应用中可明显改善冠心病患者自护能力，缓解其不良情绪，改善预后生活质量，整体应用效果确切，建议临床广泛采纳应用。

Abstract

Objective To discuss the influence of situational bedside care mode on self-care ability, negative mood and quality of life in patients with coronary heart disease.
Methods in November 2022-November 2023 during the study, during the treatment in our coronary heart disease patients for the study sample, involving a total of 70 cases, reference single double grouping principle of all patients into research group (situation into bedside care mode), control group (routine care), compare the two groups of self care ability, negative mood and quality of life indicators.
Results Values of self-care ability score (self-care concept, self-care skills, health knowledge level, self-care responsibility) in the study group, the difference was higher, P <0.05; the negative emotion after intervention, the study group was lower than the control group, P <0.05; the study group was higher than the control group, P <0.05.
Conclusion   The clinical application of bedside care mode can significantly improve the self-care ability of coronary heart disease patients, relieve their bad mood, improve the prognosis quality of life, and the overall application effect is accurate. It is suggested to be widely adopted in clinical application.