Analysis of the causes of hypoglycemia and nursing intervention in patients with liver disease and diabetes mellitus
肝病合并糖尿病患者发生低血糖的原因分析及护理干预

摘要

目的 探究肝病合并糖尿病的低血糖发生原因，分析预防性护理干预在预防低血糖中的作用。方法选取2022年10月-2023年10月我院120例肝病合并糖尿病（糖尿病需在肝病确诊后发生）患者为研究对象，数字表法随机分为两组，实验组60例实施预防性护理干预，对照组60例实施常规护理干预，对比两组低血糖发生率及低血糖认知度，并进行比较。结果 低血糖发生率对比，实验组低于对照组，5.00%VS16.67%，指标对比差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；低血糖认知度数值对比，实验组高于对照组低血糖发生率对比，实验组低于对照组，5.00%VS16.67%，指标对比差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 明确肝病合并糖尿病患者的低血糖发生原因，及时实施预防性护理干预，可降低低血糖发生率，提升低血糖认知度，临床应用价值显著。

Abstract

Objective To explore the causes of hypoglycemia in liver disease complicated with diabetes, and analyze the role of preventive nursing intervention in preventing hypoglycemia.
Methods A total of 120 patients with liver disease complicated with diabetes (diabetes occurs after diagnosis of liver disease) in our hospital from October 2022 to October 2023 were selected as the research objects. They were randomly divided into two groups by digital table method. 60 patients in the experimental group received preventive nursing intervention, and 60 patients in the control group received routine nursing intervention. And compare.
Results The incidence of hypoglycemia in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group (5.00% vs 16.67%), and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The incidence of hypoglycemia in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group, and the incidence of hypoglycemia in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group, 5.00% vs 16.67%, with statistical significance (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Identifying the causes of hypoglycemia in patients with liver disease complicated with diabetes and implementing preventive nursing intervention in time can reduce the incidence of hypoglycemia and enhance the awareness of hypoglycemia, which has significant clinical application value.