International Journal of Nursing Research
International Journal of Nursing Research. 2024; 6: (9) ; 10.12208/j.ijnr.20240255 .
总浏览量: 301
北京大学国际医院呼吸与危重症医学科 北京
*通讯作者: 陈艳艳,单位:北京大学国际医院呼吸与危重症医学科 北京;
目的 调查北京大学国际医院(简称北大国际医院)护士心理弹性及组织支持感现状及两者相关性,为制定行之有效的人性化日常护理管理策略,提高护士工作积极性,提升护士心理健康水平提供依据。方法 采用横断面问卷调查法,对北大国际医院内科327名护士,进行心理弹性和组织支持感水平的测量,分析得分水平及相关性。结果 本组护士心理弹性处于中等水平,总分(63.13±13.73)分;组织支持感处于较高水平,均分(3.29±0.66)分;除乐观性外组织支持感总分及各维度与心理弹性总分及各维度呈正相关(r=0.280~0.431,P<0.05)。结论 北大国际医院护士组织支持感总分及各维度与心理弹性总分、坚韧性、力量性呈正相关,提高组织支持感对提升护士的心理健康、工作质量、患者照护质量具有积极意义,有益于护理人才队伍积极、正向、健康、茁壮发展。
Objective This study investigates the current levels of psychological resilience and perceived organizational support among nurses at Peking University International Hospital(referred to as PKU International Hospital), exploring their correlation. The findings will provide evidence for developing effective humanized daily nursing management strategies, enhancing work enthusiasm, and improving mental health levels. Methods A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted to measure the psychological resilience and organizational support levels of 327 nurses in the medicine department of Peking University International Hospital,and the score levels and correlations were analyzed. Results The mental resilience level of the nurses in this group was moderate, with a total score of (63.13±13.73). The sense of organizational support was relatively high, with an average score of 3.29±0.66. The total score and dimensions of organizational support were positively correlated with the total score and dimensions of psychological resilience, except for optimism (r=0.280~0.431, P<0.05). Conclusion s The total score and dimensions of organizational support for nurses at Peking University International Hospital are positively correlated with the total score, resilience, and strength of psychological resilience improving organizational support has a positive impact nurses’ mental health, work quality, and patient care quality, and is beneficial for the positive, positive, healthy and robust development of the nursing talent team.
[1] 潘金金,高美华,孙黎惠,等.共情疲劳在 ICU 护士心理弹性与工作投入之间的中介效应分析[J].护理研究,2019,33 (11): 1844-1848.
[2] 陈建安,程 爽,陈明艳. 从支持性人力资源实践到组织支持感的内在形成机制研究[ J]. 管理学报,2017,14(4):519-527.
[3] CONNOR K M, DAVIDSON J R. Development of a new resilience scale: The connor-davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC) [J]. Depress Anxiety,2003,18(2):76-82.
[4] 左红梅,杨 辉,刘庆春. 护士组织支持感与组织支持需求的调查[J]. 现代临床护理,2012,11(1):7-10
[5] CONNOR K M, DAVIDSON J R. Development of a new resilience scale: The connor-davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC) [J]. Depress Anxiety,2003,18(2):76-82.
[6] 任雅欣,周英,黄美凌,陆新容,成守珍,潘胜茂.护士心理弹性状况及其影响因素[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2014,3(23):258-259
[7] RUOTSALAINEN J H, VERBEEK J H, MARINE A, et al. Preventing Occupational Stress in Healthcare Workers [J]. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2015 ( 4 ): CD002892.
[8] ROTENSTEIN L S, TORRE M, RAMOS M A, et al. Prevalenceof Burnout among Physicians: A Systematic Review[J]. JAMA,2018,320(11):1131-1150.
[9] WEST C P, DYRBYE L N, SHANAFELT T D. Physician Burnout: Contributors, Consequences and Solutions [J]. Journal of Internal Medicine,2018,283(6):516-529.
[10] 唐芳,陈银华,赖冬梅.广州市心脏外科重症监护室护理人员心理弹性状况及影响因素分析[J].职业与健康,2023, 39(21):2976-2984.
[11] 周婷, 王倩, 周方,等. 重大传染病防控背景下医务人员的疫情相关工作应激与心理症状的关系:工作倦怠的中介作用和组织支持的调节作用[ J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2022,30(2):354-359
[12] 潘小华. 组织支持感与护士工作倦怠的研究[D]. 上海:复旦大学,2011.
[13] EISENBERGER R, RHOADES SHANOCK L, WEN X. Perceived Organizational Support: Why Caring about Emplo Counts[J]. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior,2020,7(1):101-124.
[14] RHOADES L, EISENBERGER R. Perceived Organizational Support: A Review of The Literature [J]. Journal of Applied Psychology ,2002, 87(4): 698-714.
[15] 陈建安, 程爽, 陈明艳. 从支持性人力资源实践到组织支持感的内在形成机制研究[J]. 管理学报,2017,14(4):519-527
[16] 李珍, 秦梅兰, 秦月兰,等.湖南省在职护士心理弹性现状及其影响因素的混合研究[J].中华现代护理杂志,2020, 26(20): 2711-2717.
[17] 潘金金, 高美华, 孙黎惠,等.共情疲劳在 ICU 护士心理弹性与工作投入之间的中介效应分析[J].护理研究,2019, 33 (11): 1844-1848.
[18] 闫梦凡, 喻正浩, 彭超华, 等.ICU 患者家属疾病不确定感与心理弹性的关系研究[J].护理管理杂志,2020,20(10): 735-738.
[19] 张畅英. 临床年轻护士组织支持感对工作满意度的影响[J]. 护理管理杂志,2014,14( 1) : 28-30.
[20] 穆欣, 郑晓英, 王东梅. 护理人员心理契约与工作满意度的相关性研究[J]. 中华护理杂志,2009,44( 6) : 498-501.
[21] 王琳, 陶红, 刘晓虹. 护士留职意愿与工作满意度的相关性研究[J]. 中华护理杂志,2011,46( 1) : 19-22.
[22] 孙月芬, 阎丽红 ,康福霞, 等. 护士流失的职业心理原因调查分析及对策[J]. 中华护理杂志,2001,36( 2) : 92 - 93.