Application effect of standardized nursing based on continuous quality improvement in the nursing of wound stomy patients
基于持续质量改进的规范化护理在伤口造口患者护理中的应用效果

摘要

目的 分析研究对伤口造口患者实施基于持续质量改进的规范化护理的应用效果。方法 研究期间，选取在2023年1月至2024年4月期间于我院就医的60例伤口造口患者作为研究对象。已确认患者符合实验参与条件，将60例患者随机分配为2组，即对照组、观察组，分别在护理期间实施常规护理、基于持续质量改进的规范化护理，比较两组患者的伤口造口评分、生活质量及并发症情况。结果 通过伤口造口量表（DET）评估伤口造口情况，结果显示在干预2周后观察组DET评分明显低于对照组（P＜0.05）；生活质量方面，观察组在干预后更高（P＜0.05）；不仅如此，观察组并发症发生率也明显较低（P＜0.05）。结论 将基于持续质量改进的规范化护理用于伤口造口患者护理有良好效果，可促进康复、提高生活质量，并有助于预防并发症。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of standardized nursing based on continuous quality improvement on wound stomy patients.
Methods During the study period, 60 patients with wound stomy who were treated in our hospital from January 2023 to April 2024 were selected as the study objects. It was confirmed that the patients met the experimental participation conditions, and 60 patients were randomly assigned to 2 groups, namely the control group and the observation group. During the nursing period, routine nursing and standardized nursing based on continuous quality improvement were respectively implemented. The wound stomy scores, quality of life and complications of the two groups were compared.
Results The wound stomy scale (DET) was used to evaluate the wound stomy. The results showed that the DET score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group after 2 weeks of intervention (P < 0.05). The quality of life in observation group was higher after intervention (P < 0.05); In addition, the incidence of complications was significantly lower in the observation group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Standardized nursing based on continuous quality improvement has a good effect in the nursing of wound stomy patients, which can promote rehabilitation, improve quality of life, and help prevent complications.