Effect of continuous nursing under normal epidemic prevention and control on quality of life of patients with daytime chemotherapy for breast cancer
常态化疫情防控下延续性护理对乳腺癌日间化疗患者的生活质量的影响

摘要

目的 本研究旨在探索常态化疫情防控下，延续性护理对乳腺癌日间化疗患者在生理、心理、社会家庭及功能状况方面生活质量的影响。方法 采用前瞻性随机对照试验设计，共纳入80名乳腺癌日间化疗患者，随机分为对照组（接受常规护理）和干预组（接受常规护理加延续性护理管理）。评估指标包括生理状况、社会家庭状况、情感状况、功能状况以及生活质量总分，采用特定量表进行测量，评估时间点为干预后1个月（T1）、干预后3个月（T2）和6个月（T3）。结果 相比对照组，干预组患者在干预后3个月（T2）和6个月（T3）的生理状况、社会家庭状况、情感状况、功能状况以及生活质量总分均有显著提高（P<0.05）。特别是在情感状况和功能状况的提升上，延续性护理干预显示出显著的效果。结论 常态化疫情防控下，延续性护理能显著提高乳腺癌日间化疗患者的生活质量。这项研究表明，延续性护理是一种有效的护理干预方式，能够为乳腺癌患者提供全面、持续的支持，对改善患者的整体治疗和护理体验具有重要意义。

Abstract

Objective This study aimed to explore the effects of continuous nursing on the quality of life of breast cancer patients undergoing daytime chemotherapy in terms of physical, psychological, social, family and functional status under normal epidemic prevention and control.
Methods A prospective randomized controlled trial design was used to include 80 patients with daytime chemotherapy for breast cancer, who were randomly divided into control group (receiving conventional care) and intervention group (receiving conventional care plus continuous care management). The evaluation indicators included physiological status, social and family status, emotional status, functional status and total score of quality of life, which were measured by specific scales at 1 month (T1), 3 months (T2) and 6 months (T3) after intervention.
Results Compared with the control group, the physiological status, social and family status, emotional status, functional status and total score of life quality of patients in the intervention group were significantly increased at 3 months (T2) and 6 months (T3) after intervention (P < 0.05). Especially in the improvement of emotional status and functional status, continuous nursing intervention showed remarkable effects.
Conclusion   Under normal epidemic prevention and control, continuous nursing can significantly improve the quality of life of patients with daytime chemotherapy for breast cancer. This study shows that continuity of care is an effective nursing intervention that can provide comprehensive and continuous support to breast cancer patients and is important for improving the overall treatment and care experience of patients.