Progress in the application of MRI to detect benign and malignant breast masses
MRI检查乳腺肿块良恶性的应用进展

摘要

我国医疗水平不断进步，对乳腺疾病的诊断和治疗效果不断提高，影像学检查技术提升，磁共振成像（MRI）作为影像学检查技术之一，在诸多疾病的诊断和鉴别中具有较佳效果，并且具备无创、无辐射、应用简便等优势，获得较为广泛的应用。对于乳腺肿块的检查，MRI对软组织分辨率较高，可清晰地显示形态学变化、血流动力学特征、功能成像及生化代谢分析，在鉴别乳腺肿块良恶性上具有独特的应用优势。而磁共振光谱、超快动态磁共振成像等技术的发展，不断提高MRI技术临床优势。本文主要对MRI检查乳腺肿块良恶性的应用进展进行分析，为相关人员提供参考。

Abstract

With the continuous progress of China's medical level, the diagnosis and treatment of breast diseases continue to improve. imaging examination technology, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as one of the imaging examination technologies, in the diagnosis and identification of many diseases has a better effect, and has non-invasive, non-radiation, simple application and other advantages, access to more widely used. For the examination of breast masses, MRI has a high resolution of soft tissue, and can clearly display morphological changes, hemodynamic characteristics, functional imaging and biochemical metabolism analysis, which has a unique application advantage in differentiating benign and malignant breast masses. The development of magnetic resonance spectroscopy, ultrafast dynamic magnetic resonance imaging and other technologies has continuously improved the clinical advantages of MRI technology. This article mainly analyzes the application progress of MRI in the detection of benign and malignant breast masses, so as to provide reference for relevant personnel.