Effect of programmed sedation and analgesia nursing on postoperative nursing of craniocerebral injury
程序化镇静镇痛护理对颅脑损伤术后护理的效果

摘要

目的 分析颅脑损伤术后护理中应用程序化镇静镇痛护理的实施效果。方法 随机选取2022年10月至2023年10月在我院接受治疗的52例颅脑损伤手术治疗患者为研究对象，均实施镇静镇痛治疗，随机分为两组，对照组26例实施常规护理，观察组26例实施程序化镇静镇痛护理，对比两组不同时间点的镇静评分、BPS评分以及格拉斯哥昏迷评分。结果 观察组和对照组患者不同时间点的镇静评分、BPS评分、格拉斯哥昏迷评分存在显著差异，观察组优于对照组，观察组和对照组不良事件发生率存在显著差异，观察组低于对照组，（P＜0.05）。结论 将程序化镇静镇痛护理干预措施应用在接受颅脑损伤手术治疗患者临床护理中能够起到良好的镇静作用，使患者的疼痛严重程度得到显著减轻，促进患者认知功能的改善，减少患者发生不良事件的风险。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of programmed sedation and analgesia nursing in post-operative care of craniocerebral injury.
Methods 52 patients with craniocerebral injury who received treatment in a hospital from October 2022 to October 2023 were randomly selected as the study subjects, all of whom received sedation and analgesia treatment. They were randomly divided into two groups, 26 patients in the control group received routine nursing and 26 patients in the observation group received programmed sedation and analgesia nursing. Sedation score, BPS score and Glasgow coma score were compared between the two groups at different time points.
Results There were significant differences in sedation score, BPS score and Glasgow coma score between observation group and control group at different time points, the observation group was better than the control group, and the incidence of adverse events was significantly different between observation group and control group, and the observation group was lower than control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   The application of programmed sedation and analgesic nursing intervention in the clinical nursing of patients undergoing craniocerebral injury surgery can play a good sedative role, significantly reduce the severity of pain, promote the improvement of cognitive function of patients, and reduce the risk of adverse events in patients.