International Journal of Nursing Research
International Journal of Nursing Research. 2024; 6: (7) ; 10.12208/j.ijnr.20240152 .
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广州医科大学附属妇女儿童医疗中心 广东广州
*通讯作者： 黄小妹,单位：广州医科大学附属妇女儿童医疗中心 广东广州；
目的 探讨“互联网+”儿童造血干细胞移植居家健康教育模式对儿童造血干细胞移植患儿的干预效果。方法 选取2021年6月-2022年4月在我院收治的66名患儿的父母为研究对象，采用便利抽样法将进行造血干细胞移植的患儿父母分为实验组33人和对照组33人，对照组采用口头和云随访以文字为主的常规健康宣教，实验组采用构建的“互联网+”儿童造血干细胞移植居家健康教育模式。比较实验组和对照组患儿父母的相关护理知识得分、自我效能感，以及患儿并发症等情况。结果 实验组患儿父母的相关护理知识得分和自我效能感均高于对照组（P＜0.05），并发症发生率比对照组降低了9.1%。结论 实施“互联网+”儿童造血干细胞移植居家健康教育模式可帮助患儿父母掌握造血干细胞移植居家护理知识，提升其护理造血干细胞移植患儿的自我效能感，预防性地降低了造血干细胞移植患儿并发症的发生率。
Objective To explore the intervention effect of "Internet +" home health education model on children with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Methods The parents of 66 children who were admitted to our hospital from June 2021 to April 2022 were selected as the study subjects. The parents of the children who underwent hematopoietic stem cell transplantation were divided into 33 in the experimental group and 33 in the control group by convenient sampling method. The control group received oral and cloud follow-up with text-based routine health education. The experimental group adopted the "Internet +" home health education model for children with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The scores of nursing knowledge, self-efficacy and complications were compared between the experimental group and the control group. Results The scores of related nursing knowledge and self-efficacy of parents in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05), and the incidence of complications was reduced by 9.1%. Conclusion The implementation of "Internet +" home health education model for children with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation can help parents master home nursing knowledge of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, improve their self-efficacy in nursing children with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, and reduce the incidence of complications in children with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
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