Analysis and research on first aid treatment of patients with cerebral hemorrhage in emergency department
脑出血患者在急诊内科的急救治疗分析与研究

摘要

目的 分析脑出血的急诊内科急救治疗措施和效果。方法 随机均分2022年3月-2024年2月本院急诊内科接诊脑出血病人（n=64）。试验组采取综合急救治疗，对照组行常规急救治疗。对比NIHSS评分等指标。结果 关于症状缓解时间：试验组只有（2.39±0.35）d，但对照组却达到了（4.09±1.02）d，比较发现：试验组的时间更短（P＜0.05）。NIHSS评分：治疗后，试验组低至（9.06±2.37）分，对照组达到（13.95±2.74）分，比较发现：试验组数据更低（P＜0.05）。总有效率：试验组达到96.87%，但对照组却仅有78.12%，比较发现：试验组数据更高（P＜0.05）。并发症发生率：试验组3.13%，对照组25.0%，比较发现：试验组数据更低（P＜0.05）。结论 急诊内科脑出血用综合急救疗法，病人的疗效更高，神经功能改善更加明显，并发症也更少，症状缓解时间更短。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the measures and effects of emergency medical treatment for cerebral hemorrhage.
Methods Patients with cerebral hemorrhage admitted to the emergency department of our hospital from March 2022 to February 2024 were randomly divided (n=64). The experimental group received comprehensive first aid treatment, the control group received routine first aid treatment. NIHSS score and other indicators were compared.
Results The symptom remission time in the experimental group was only (2.39±0.35) days, but in the control group it was (4.09±1.02) days, and it was found that the time in the experimental group was shorter (P < 0.05). NIHSS score: After treatment, the experimental group was as low as (9.06±2.37) points, and the control group was as low as (13.95±2.74) points, and the experimental group was lower (P < 0.05). The total effective rate was 96.87% in the experimental group, 78.12% in the control group, and higher in the experimental group (P < 0.05). The complication rate was 3.13% in the experimental group and 25.0% in the control group, and it was found that the data in the experimental group was lower (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   The comprehensive emergency treatment of cerebral hemorrhage in the emergency department has higher curative effect, more obvious improvement of nerve function, less complications and shorter symptom relief time.