Nursing path for patients with oral and maxillofacial + head and neck malignant tumors
口腔颌面+头颈部恶性肿瘤患者的护理路径

摘要

目的 探讨在口腔颌面+头颈部恶性肿瘤患者治疗过程中，实施护理路径方案护理的临床效果。方法回顾性分析在我院接受治疗的口腔颌面+头颈部恶性肿瘤患者，共计100例，以随机数表法分为数量均等的两组，为其中一组患者接受护理路径方案护理，为研究组，另一组患者则接受常规护理作为对照，对护理结果进行统计学分析和比较。结果 研究组患者心理状态评分、呼吸困难程度评分、排痰程度评分均优于对照组（p＜0.05）。结论 对于接受治疗的口腔颌面+头颈部恶性肿瘤患者，在治疗过程中实施护理路径方案护理可以使得患者的心理状态和呼吸道状态更加优异，是一种值得推广的方法。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of nursing pathway in the treatment of oral and maxillofacial + head and neck malignant tumors.
Methods A total of 100 patients with oral and maxillofacial + head and neck malignant tumors treated in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed and divided into two equal groups by random number table method. One group of patients received nursing pathway program, the study group, and the other group received routine nursing as control. The nursing results were statistically analyzed and compared.
Results The score of mental state, dyspnea degree and sputum output degree of the study group were better than those of the control group (p < 0.05).
Conclusion   For patients with oral and maxillofacial + head and neck malignant tumors receiving treatment, the implementation of nursing pathway program can improve the psychological state and respiratory state of patients, and it is a method worth promoting.