Analysis of hospital infection prevention and control and monitoring management
分析医院感染预防控制与监测管理

摘要

目的 分析医院感染预防控制与监测管理的作用。方法 选择医护人员共60名作为研究对象，时间为2022年1月-2023年12月，其中男性为21名，女性为39名，年龄26~46岁，平均（34.8±2.4）岁。以2022年12月为时间节点，将2022年1月~2022年12月，实施传统管理的设定对照组，以2023年1月~2023年12月，实施感染预防控制与监测管理设定为观察组。结果 实施加大感染防控措施与监测管理的医院感染病例发生率极低为0.40%，与对照组2.20%比较下存在差异（x2=6.313，p＜0.05）；且观察组医护人员的工作态度分值较高，组间（P＜0.05）；医护人员在未实施相关感染预防控制与监测管理前，细菌群落数（13.19±1.44）cfu/cm2，实施后（5.61±0.78）cfu/cm2，组间（t=32.718，p＜0.05）。结论 建立感染预防控制以及监测管理体系，医院可以更全面、及时了解感染情况，不断优化监测系统，加大医护人员的培训以及患者的健康教育，能有效降低医院感染的发生率。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the role of nosocomial infection prevention and control and surveillance management.
Methods A total of 60 medical staff were selected for the study from January 2022 to December 2023, including 21 male and 39 female, aged 26-46, on average (34.8 ± 2.4). Taking December 2022 as the time node, the setting control group of traditional management was set from January 2022 to December 2022, and the infection prevention and surveillance management was set as the observation group from January 2023 to December 2023.
Results The incidence of nosocomial infection cases with increased infection control and surveillance management was very low at 0.40%, unlike the control group 2.20% (x2=6.313, p <0.05); and the observation group (P <0.05); the number of bacterial communities (13.19 ± 1.44) cfu / cm2, (5.61 ± 0.78) cfu / cm2, between groups (t=32.718, p <0.05).
Conclusion   The establishment of infection prevention and control and monitoring management system, hospitals can more comprehensively and timely understand the infection situation, constantly optimize the monitoring system, increase the training of medical staff and health education of patients, can effectively reduce the incidence of hospital infection.