Study on improvement of awareness rate of hypertension by follow-up management at grassroots level
基层随访管理提高高血压知晓率的研究

摘要

目的 分析基层随访管理对提高高血压知晓率的促进作用。方法 该研究总共纳入100例研究对象，均是2022年12月至2023年12月到卫生院诊治的高血压患者，利用随机数字表法进行分组，分为对照组（常规健康管理干预，n=50）与研究组（基层随访管理干预，n=50）。对比两组的高血压知晓率、血压控制效果、自我管理能力、健康行为及心理弹性。结果 研究组较于对照组，其高血压知晓率及自我管理能力评分更高，舒张压及收缩压水平更低（P＜0.05）。在健康行为评分与心理弹性评分上，研究组均高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 基层随访管理有利于提高高血压患者的疾病知晓率和血压控制效果，增强自我管理能力，临床可进一步推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the promotion effect of grass-roots follow-up management on improving the awareness rate of hypertension.
Methods A total of 100 subjects were included in this study, all of whom were hypertension patients treated in hospitals from December 2019 to December 2019. They were divided into control group (routine health management intervention, n=50) and study group (grass-roots follow-up management intervention, n=50) by random number table method. The hypertension awareness rate, blood pressure control effect, self-management ability, health behaviors and psychological resilience of the two groups were compared.
Results Compared with the control group, the hypertension awareness rate and self-management ability scores of the study group were higher, and the diastolic blood pressure and systolic blood pressure levels were lower (P < 0.05). In both health behavior scores and psychological resilience scores, the study group was higher than the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Grass-roots follow-up management is beneficial to improve the disease awareness rate and blood pressure control effect of hypertension patients, enhance the ability of self-management, and can be further promoted in clinical application.