International Journal of Clinical Research
International Journal of Clinical Research. 2024; 8: (2) ; 10.12208/j.ijcr.20241035 .
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华中科技大学同济医学院附属金银潭医院 湖北武汉
*通讯作者： 朱清静,单位：华中科技大学同济医学院附属金银潭医院 湖北武汉；
酒精相关性肝病是长期饮酒造成的肝脏损伤疾病，引起肝功能异常，严重时可引起急性肝功能衰竭，可引起患者死亡。大多数引起肝脏的慢性损伤，对人们的生活质量造成影响。因此对于酒精性相关性肝病的研究亟待解决，对于其发病机制和预后尚未明确。肠道微生态是近年来研究热点。肠道微生态在酒精相关性肝病的发生及发展发挥着重要作用，大量研究发现以细菌为主的肠道菌群与酒精相关性肝病的发病机制有关。对于肠道真菌和病毒的研究较少。本文系统收集国内外肠道真菌和病毒与人类或者动物健康及疾病的文献，综述了肠道真菌和肠道病毒的组成和分布，与ALD的作用关系，从中寻找新的治疗靶点，为ALD的诊疗提供新思路。
Alcohol-related liver disease is the long-term drinking caused by liver damage disease, cause liver function abnormalities, severe can cause acute liver failure, can cause death. Most cause chronic damage to the liver, affecting people's quality of life. Therefore, the study of alcohol-related liver disease needs to be solved urgently, and its pathogenesis and prognosis are not clear. Intestinal microecology is a research hotspot in recent years. Intestinal microecology plays an important role in the occurrence and development of alcohol-related liver disease. A large number of studies have found that intestinal flora, dominated by bacteria, is related to the pathogenesis of alcohol-related liver disease. Less research has been done on intestinal fungi and viruses. In this paper, the literature on intestinal fungi and viruses and human or animal health and diseases at home and abroad was systematically collected, and the composition and distribution of intestinal fungi and enteroviruses were reviewed, as well as the relationship between intestinal fungi and enteroviruses and ALD, so as to find new therapeutic targets and provide new ideas for the diagnosis and treatment of ALD.
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