International Journal of Clinical Research
International Journal of Clinical Research. 2023; 7: (10) ; 10.12208/j.ijcr.20230336 .
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1 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 湖北武汉
2 临沧市临翔区妇幼保健院 云南临沧
3 华中科技大学同济医学院生殖健康研究所 湖北武汉
*通讯作者： 黄东晖,单位： 华中科技大学同济医学院生殖健康研究所 湖北武汉；
子宫内膜异位症（EMS）作为一种在育龄妇女中发病广泛、严重影响患者生育能力和生活质量的妇科疾病，其发病机制至今仍未具体阐明。大量研究表明，子宫内膜异位症患者的异位子宫内膜中存在免疫系统紊乱，免疫细胞与子宫内膜异位症发病机制密切相关已是公认的事实。本文从子宫内膜异位症中的免疫细胞出发，系统综述了近几年关于子宫内膜异位症病程中免疫细胞的研究进展，为未来研究子宫内膜异位症的发病机制及EMS的临床诊断和治疗提供思路。
Endometriosis (EMS) is a gynecological disease widely occurring in women of childbearing age, which seriously affects the fertility and quality of life of patients. Its pathogenesis has not been clarified yet. A large number of studies have shown that the disorder of immune system exists in the ectopic endometrium of patients with endometriosis, and it is a recognized fact that immune cells are closely related to the pathogenesis of endometriosis. Based on the immune cells in endometriosis, this paper systematically reviewed the research progress of immune cells in the course of endometriosis in recent years, providing ideas for the future study of the pathogenesis of endometriosis and the clinical diagnosis and treatment of EMS.
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