Analysis of risk factors and nursing strategies for the care of critically ill patientsin the emergency observation room
急诊留观室危重症患者护理危险因素分析及护理对策

摘要

目的 对急诊留观室危重症患者护理危险因素进行分析，之后根据分析结果制定相应的护理对策，并了解护理对策起到的效果。方法 本次实验时间为2022年2月至2023年2月，实验对象为该时间段随机选取急诊留观室危重症患者60例。对这60例患者护理危险因素进行分析，之后将其随机分为对照组和观察组，每组各30例，对照组实施常规护理，观察组实施危险因素分析后所制定的全面护理对策，护理后对两组患者护理满意度进行分析。结果 通过实验结果可以得知，观察组患者护理满意度明显高于对照组（P＜0.05），60例患者中，总共出现了13例风险事件，其中护理人员因素导致的占比为10%、患者因素占比为5%、感染因素占比为6.66%。结论 急诊留观室危重症患者护理危险因素较多，而根据危险因素制定相应的护理对策之后能够从护理质量保障中降低不良事件发生和提升患者护理满意度。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the risk factors for nursing care of critically ill patients in the emergency observation room, and then formulate corresponding nursing strategies based on the analysis results, and understand the effects of the nursing strategies.
Methods This experiment was conducted from February 2022 to February 2023. During this period, 60 critically ill patients in the emergency observation room were randomly selected. The nursing risk factors of these 60 patients were analyzed, and then they were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, with 30 cases in each group. The control group received routine care, and the observation group implemented comprehensive nursing strategies formulated after risk factor analysis. The nursing satisfaction of the two groups of patients was then analyzed.
Results From the experimental results, it can be known that the nursing satisfaction of the patients in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). Among the 60 patients, a total of 13 risk events occurred, of which 10% were caused by nursing staff factors, patient factors accounted for 5%, and infection factors accounted for 6.66%.
Conclusion   There are many risk factors for the care of critically ill patients in the emergency observation room, and formulating corresponding nursing strategies based on the risk factors can reduce the occurrence of adverse events and improve patient care satisfaction from nursing quality assurance.