Analysis of the influence of early dysphagia screening and rehabilitation nursing on hypertensive cerebralhemorrhage
早期吞咽障碍筛查及康复护理对高血压脑出血患者的影响分析

摘要

目的 分析高血压脑出血用早期吞咽障碍筛查与康复护理的价值。方法 2022 年 1 月-2023 年 1 月本 科接诊高血压脑出血病人 160 名，随机均分 2 组。试验组采取早期吞咽障碍筛查与康复护理，对照组行常规护理。 对比吞咽功能等指标。结果 关于吞咽功能，干预结束时：试验组数据（19.13±1.58）分，和对照组数据（15.37±1.28） 分相比更高（P＜0.05）。关于并发症这个指标：试验组发生率 2.5%，和对照组数据 16.25%相比更低（P＜0.05）。 关于满意度这个指标：试验组数据 97.5%，和对照组数据 80.0%相比更高（P＜0.05）。结论 高血压脑出血用早 期吞咽障碍筛查与康复护理，并发症发生率更低，吞咽功能改善更加明显，满意度提升更为迅速。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the value of early dysphagia screening and rehabilitation nursing for hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.
Methods From January 2022 to January 2023, 160 patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage were treated in undergraduate department and randomly divided into 2 groups. The experimental group received early dysphagia screening and rehabilitation nursing, and the control group received routine nursing. Compare the swallowing function and other indicators.
Results At the end of intervention, the data of swallowing function in the experimental group (19.13±1.58) was higher than that in the control group (15.37±1.28) (P<0.05). As for the complication index, the incidence rate of the experimental group was 2.5%, which was lower than that of the control group (16.25%) (P<0.05). As for the satisfaction index, the data of the experimental group was 97.5%, higher than that of the control group 80.0% (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Early dysphagia screening and rehabilitation nursing for hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage can reduce the incidence of complications, improve swallowing function more obviously, and improve satisfaction more rapidly.