Research progress on gastric lavage posture and nursing methods for emergency oral poisoning patients
急诊口服中毒患者洗胃体位及护理方法的研究进展

摘要

本文对急诊口服中毒患者洗胃体位及护理方法的研究进展进行了综述。首先介绍了研究的背景、意 义、目的和方法。接着详细探讨了口服中毒患者洗胃体位的选择，包括仰卧位洗胃、侧卧位洗胃、头低足高位洗 胃。同时也介绍了洗胃过程中的护理注意事项，包括洗胃前的准备工作、洗胃过程中的护理和洗胃后的护理。此 外，本文还涉及了洗胃相关药物的应用，包括洗胃液的选用、制备和使用方法。针对洗胃过程中可能出现的并发 症，本文也提出了应对措施。最后，展开未来展望。本文对研究结果进行了总结，可供医学工作者在急诊科中处 理口服中毒患者时参考使用。

Abstract

This article reviews the research progress on gastric lavage posture and nursing methods for emergency oral poisoning patients. Firstly, the background, significance, purpose, and methods of the study were introduced. Subsequently, a detailed discussion was conducted on the selection of gastric lavage positions for patients with oral poisoning, including supine position gastric lavage, lateral position gastric lavage, and head and foot high position gastric lavage. At the same time, it also introduced the nursing precautions during gastric lavage, including preparation before gastric lavage, nursing during gastric lavage, and nursing after gastric lavage. In addition, this article also discusses the application of gastric lavage related drugs, including the selection, preparation, and usage methods of gastric lavage solution. This article also proposes measures to address potential complications during gastric lavage. Finally, expand on future prospects. This article summarizes the research results, which can be used as a reference for medical workers when dealing with patients with oral poisoning in emergency departments.