Exploring the diagnostic value of ultrasound in pediatric abdominal masses
探讨超声在小儿腹部肿块中的诊断价值

摘要

目的 分析小儿腹部肿块诊断中采取超声诊断的价值。方法 将45例小儿腹部肿块作为本次研究对象，对上述患儿采取超声诊断，观察肿块的体积、病理类型、位置及确诊率。结果 45例患儿经超声诊断后，其中畸胎瘤确诊率为90.00%，其漏诊、原因不明为10.00%；淋巴管瘤确诊率为88.89%，其漏诊、原因不明为11.11%；肠重复畸形确诊率为83.33%，其漏诊、原因不明为16.67%；先天性胆总管囊肿确诊率为71.42%，其漏诊、原因不明为28.58%；幼年性息肉确诊率为66.67%，其漏诊、原因不明为33.33%。结论 在小儿腹部肿块诊断中采取超声诊断具有较高的价值，能够对患儿腹部肿块予以有效诊断，且具有无创性、操作简单、可重复性高及性价比高等优点。可在临床上予以推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the value of ultrasound diagnosis in the diagnosis of abdominal masses in children.
Methods 45 cases of abdominal masses in children were selected as the subjects of this study. Ultrasound diagnosis was performed on the above-mentioned children, and the volume, pathological type, location, and diagnostic rate of the masses were observed.
Results After ultrasound diagnosis, the diagnostic rate of teratoma in 45 children was 90.00%, and the missed diagnosis and unclear cause were 10.00%; The diagnostic rate of lymphangioma was 88.89%, and its missed diagnosis and unclear cause were 11.11%; The diagnostic rate of intestinal duplication was 83.33%, and its missed diagnosis and unclear cause were 16.67%; The diagnostic rate of congenital choledochal cyst is 71.42%, and its missed diagnosis and unclear cause are 28.58%; The diagnostic rate of juvenile polyps is 66.67%, and its missed diagnosis and unclear cause are 33.33%.
Conclusion   Ultrasound diagnosis has high value in the diagnosis of abdominal masses in children, which can effectively diagnose abdominal masses in children. It has the advantages of non-invasive, simple operation, high repeatability, and high cost-effectiveness. It can be promoted and applied in clinical practice.