Observation on the effect of targeted nursing on dysphagia dysfunction in senile patients
老年衰弱病人吞咽功能障碍的针对性护理效果观察

摘要

目的 探析对老年衰弱患者吞咽功能障碍的针对性护理措施及效果。方法 此次研究中纳入研究对象72例，均于2022年1月至12月期间在我院中接受治疗。为提升对患者吞咽功能障碍护理的有效性，本次研究中选取常规护理模式和针对性护理模式，并将72例患者随机分配为两组，分别使用以上两种不同的护理模式，命名为常规组、干预组，并比较不同护理模式下的临床护理效果。结果 对两组患者吞咽功能的改善情况进行了统计比较，结果显示干预组的总有效率显著高于常规组（P＜0.05）；干预组患者护理期间出现1例电解质紊乱和1例吸入性肺炎，并发症发生率5.56%，常规组则出现4例电解质紊乱和2例吸入性肺炎，发生率16.67%，比较下确认干预组并发症发生率显著低于常规组（P＜0.05）。结论 通过对存在吞咽功能障碍的老年衰弱患者实施针对性护理干预，有助于改善吞咽功能、降低并发症风险。

Abstract

Objective To explore the targeted nursing measures and effects of swallowing dysfunction in senile patients with asthenia.
Methods: 72 subjects were included in this study, all of whom received treatment in our hospital from January to December 2022. In order to improve the effectiveness of nursing care for patients with swallowing dysfunction, the study selected conventional nursing mode and targeted nursing mode, and 72 patients were randomly assigned to two groups, respectively using the above two different nursing modes, named routine group and intervention group, and compared the clinical nursing effect of different nursing modes.
Results: The improvement of swallowing function was statistically compared between the two groups. The results showed that the total effective rate of the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the conventional group (P < 0.05). During the nursing period, 1 case of electrolyte disorder and 1 case of aspiration pneumonia occurred in the intervention group, with the complication rate of 5.56%, while 4 cases of electrolyte disorder and 2 cases of aspiration pneumonia occurred in the conventional group, with the incidence of 16.67%. It was confirmed that the complication rate in the intervention group was significantly lower than that in the conventional group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion  : It is helpful to improve the swallowing function and reduce the risk of complications by implementing targeted nursing intervention for the elderly patients with swallowing dysfunction.