Observation and analysis of the application effect of high-quality nursing in patients with myasthenia gravis
优质护理在重症肌无力患者的应用效果观察分析

摘要

目的 观察分析重症肌无力患者护理中优质护理的应用效果。方法 回顾性选取2020年2月-2021年2月本院重症肌无力患者60例，依据护理方法分为优质护理组、常规护理组两组，各30例。统计分析两组临床疗效、并发症发生情况、复发情况、护理满意度。结果 优质护理组患者的总有效率93.33%（28/30）高于常规护理组66.67%（20/30）（χ2=6.667，P<0.05）。优质护理组患者的并发症发生率3.33%（1/30）低于常规护理组30.00%（9/30）（χ2=7.680，P<0.05），复发率3.33%（1/30）低于常规护理组26.67%（8/30）（χ2=4.706，P<0.05）。优质护理组患者的护理满意度86.67%（26/30）高于常规护理组60.00%（18/30）（χ2=5.455，P<0.05）。结论 重症肌无力患者护理中优质护理的应用效果较常规护理好，值得推广。

Abstract

Objective: To observe and analyze the application effect of high-quality nursing care in the care of patients with myasthenia gravis. Method: A retrospective study was conducted on 60 patients with myasthenia gravis in our hospital from February 2020 to February 2021. According to nursing methods, they were divided into two groups: high-quality nursing group and routine nursing group, with 30 patients in each group. Statistical analysis of clinical efficacy, incidence of complications, recurrence, and nursing satisfaction between two groups. The total effective rate of patients in the high-quality nursing group was 93.33% (28/30) higher than that in the conventional nursing group, which was 66.67% (20/30)（χ2=6.667，P<0.05）. The incidence of complications in the high-quality care group was 3.33% (1/30) lower than that in the conventional care group, which was 30.00% (9/30)（χ2=7.680, P<0.05), with a recurrence rate of 3.33% (1/30) lower than 26.67% (8/30) in the conventional care group（χ2=4.706，P<0.05）. The nursing satisfaction rate of patients in the high-quality care group was 86.67% (26/30) higher than that in the conventional care group, which was 60.00% (18/30)（χ2=5.455，P<0.05）.
Conclusion  : The application of high-quality nursing care in the care of patients with myasthenia gravis is more effective than routine nursing care, and it is worth promoting.