The application of breastfeeding guidance in obstetric care and its influence on the mastery of breastfeeding skills and the time of postpartum lactation
母乳喂养指导在产科护理中的应用及对母乳喂养技巧掌握情况、产后开始泌乳时间的影响

摘要

目的 对在产科护理中应用母乳喂养指导进行分析，并探讨其对母乳喂养技巧掌握情况、产后开始泌乳时间的影响。方法 参与本次研究的对象均为产妇共100例，同时在2021年1月-2022年1月于我院产科接受护理干预，研究以均分两组的形式展开（研究组及参照组），分别实施针对性的母乳喂养指导护理和常规护理，同时统计两组产妇护理后自护能力评分、新生儿护理能力评分、泌乳时间、母乳喂养率、母乳量等情况，并以临床获得数据作为判定护理效果依据。结果 分组研究后通过两组临床数据统计可见，研究组产妇自护能力评分、新生儿护理能力评分远高于参照组，泌乳时间低于参照组，差异明显（P＜0.05）；母乳喂养率以研究组显高88.00%，参照组50.00%，差异明显（P＜0.05）；泌乳量研究组产妇更充足90.00%，参照组泌乳量相对较差，充足者24例占比48.00%，差异明显（P＜0.05）。结论 在产科护理中应用母乳喂养指导，能够帮助产妇熟练掌握母乳喂养的技巧，促使产后开始泌乳时间提前，提高母乳喂养率，并增加母乳量，护理效果得到产妇满意，显著的效果具有广泛应用价值，临床值得借鉴。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the application of breastfeeding guidance in obstetric care, and to explore its influence on the mastery of breastfeeding skills and the time of postpartum lactation.
Methods A total of 100 parturient women participated in this study, and received nursing intervention in the obstetrics department of our hospital from January 2021 to January 2022. The study was evenly divided into two groups (study group and reference group), respectively implementing targeted breastfeeding guidance nursing and routine nursing. At the same time, the scores of self-care ability, neonatal care ability, lactation time, breast feeding rate and breast milk volume of the two groups were statistically analyzed, and the clinical data were used as the basis for judging the nursing effect.
Results After grouping study, the clinical data of the two groups showed that the scores of maternal self-care ability and neonatal care ability of the study group were much higher than those of the reference group, and the lactation time was lower than that of the reference group, and the differences were significant (P < 0.05). The breastfeeding rate of the study group was 88.00% higher than that of the reference group (50.00%, P < 0.05). The lactation volume in the study group was 90.00% more adequate, while the lactation volume in the reference group was relatively poor, with 24 cases accounting for 48.00%, and the difference was significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion  s The application of breastfeeding guidance in obstetric nursing can help parturient women master the skills of breastfeeding, promote the time of postpartum lactation, improve the rate of breastfeeding, and increase the amount of breast milk, the nursing effect is satisfied by parturient women, the significant effect has a wide application value, clinical worthy of reference.