Factors influencing the quality of clinical immune test and countermeasures
临床免疫检验质量影响因素及对策

摘要

目的 对临床免疫检验中影响检验质量的因素进行分析，并提出相应解决的对策。方法 以随机方式在我院2021年2月-2022年3月间镇平县人民医院检验科出具的200份免疫检验报告材料进行研究，并选择同期我院收治的100例患者作为研究对象，按照数字法均分为对照组（n=50）及观察组（n=50），通过比较分析方法对临床免疫检验中的影响检验质量的相关因素以及两组患者临床免疫检验状况进行分析。结果 针对本次入选的100例患者进行免疫检验研究，其中主要选取了温度、湿度、平衡时间、检验人员素质、洁净度、质量等几种影响因素，其中清洁度、温度以及湿度属于主要影响因素；观察组经过检验发现实际免疫检验正确率达到96%，其中误诊率达到4%，整体检验有效率为96%；而对照组在免疫检验过程中的正确率、误诊率、整体检验有效率分别为82%、18%、82%，两者相比较，差异显著。P<0.05。结论 在临床开展免疫检验的过程中会受到很多因素的综合影响，因此在临床免疫检验过程中采取有效控制措施可以有效提升临床检查正确率，在临床上具有极大推广价值。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the factors that affect the quality of clinical immunization test and put forward the corresponding countermeasures.
Methods 200 immune test reports issued by the clinical laboratory of Zhenping County People's Hospital in our hospital from February 2021 to March 2022 were randomly studied, and 100 patients admitted to our hospital during the same period were selected as research objects, and were divided into control group (n=50) and observation group (n=50) according to the numerical method. The factors affecting the quality of clinical immune tests and the status of clinical immune tests in the two groups were analyzed by comparative analysis method.
Results Immunological test was carried out in 100 patients, among which temperature, humidity, balance time, quality of inspectors, cleanliness, quality and other influencing factors were mainly selected, among which cleanliness, temperature and humidity were the main influencing factors. In the observation group, it was found that the correct rate of the actual immune test was 96%, the misdiagnosis rate was 4%, and the overall effective rate was 96%. In the control group, the accuracy rate, misdiagnosis rate and overall effective rate of immune test were 82%, 18% and 82%, respectively, showing significant differences. P<0.05.
Conclusion   The process of clinical immune test will be affected by many factors, so taking effective control measures in the process of clinical immune test can effectively improve the accuracy of clinical test, which has a great value in clinical promotion.