Application of rehabilitation care after spinal SCI
康复护理在脊柱脊髓损伤术后的应用

摘要

目的 分析脊柱脊髓损伤术治疗的患者采取康复护理干预的效果。方法 选择我院2021年8月-2022年12月纳入的脊柱脊髓损伤术患者60例作为研究对象，结合临床护理手段分组，对照组、观察组分别采取常规护理及康复护理干预，评价两组患者护理满意度及并发症发生率、生活质量及机体功能。结果 护理前，两组患者的FMA上下肢分值较低，差异无统计学意义。护理后，观察组患者的FMA上下肢分值比对照组高，p<0.05。满意度指标上，观察组满意度比对照组高，p<0.05。并发症指标对比中，观察组并发症发生率比对照组低，p<0.05。观察组患者的生活质量评分比对照组高，p<0.05。结论 在脊柱脊髓损伤术治疗的患者护理中，采取康复护理可改善患者临床症状，促进患者机体功能康复，确保患者疾病治疗的安全性，该护理模式具有临床价值。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of rehabilitation nursing intervention in patients with spinal SCI.
Methods: 60 patients with spinal cord injury included in our hospital from August 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the research objects, combined with clinical nursing means, the control nursing group and observation group adopted routine nursing and rehabilitation nursing intervention respectively to evaluate the nursing satisfaction, complication rate, quality of life and body function of the two groups.
Results: Before nursing, the FMA was lower and not significant. After care, the FMA was higher in the observation group than in the control group, p <0.05. On the satisfaction index, the observed group was higher than the control group, p <0.05. In the comparison of complication indicators, the complication rate in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, with p <0.05. Patients in the observation group had higher quality of life scores than the controls at p <0.05.
Conclusion  : In the nursing of patients with spinal SCI, rehabilitation nursing can improve the clinical symptoms of patients, promote the functional rehabilitation of patients, and ensure the safety of patients' disease treatment. This nursing mode has clinical value.