Analysis of the effectiveness of intramedullary nail fixation technology in the treatment of long bone trauma fractures in the limbs
髓内钉内固定技术在四肢长管骨创伤骨折治疗中的效果分析

摘要

目的 分析四肢长管骨创伤骨折患者采用髓内钉内固定技术进行治疗的效果。方法 采用抽签法将2021年7月-2022年8月间因四肢长管骨创伤骨折在我院骨科接受手术治疗的80例患者分为实验组和对照组，对照组接受钢板内固定疗法，实验组则接受髓内钉内固定疗法，比较组间治疗效果、各项治疗指标和并发症发生率等观察指标差异。结果 实验组患者的临床治疗总有效率要高于对照组，并发症发生率低于对照组，各项指标指标则优于对照组（P＜0.05），且实验组的术后疼痛评分要低于对照组，治疗后生活质量评分则要高于对照组，P＜0.05。结论 髓内钉内固定术可有效提升四肢长管骨创伤骨折的治疗效果，并能够降低患者的术后疼痛，有助于患者术后并发症发生率的降低，对于患者的术后恢复有着促进作用，患者的生活质量也较高，可进行推广。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the therapeutic effect of intramedullary nailing and internal fixation in patients with traumatic fracture of long tubular bone in extremities.
Methods: 80 patients who received surgical treatment in the orthopedics department of our hospital from July 2021 to August 2022 due to long tubular bone trauma fractures were divided into experimental group and control group by lottery method. The control group received plate internal fixation therapy, and the experimental group received intramedullary nail internal fixation therapy. The therapeutic effect, therapeutic indicators and incidence of complications were compared between groups.
Conclusion  : Intramedullary nailing and internal fixation can effectively improve the treatment effect of traumatic fractures of limbs and long tube bones, reduce postoperative pain of patients, help to reduce the incidence of postoperative complications of patients, promote the postoperative recovery of patients, and the quality of life of patients is also high, which can be promoted.