The influence of strengthening children's health care on the growth and development of infants
加强儿童保健对婴幼儿生长发育的影响

摘要

目的 分析加强儿童保健对于促进婴幼儿生长发育的作用。方法 按照对比观察的形式开展探究，选入2018年1月至2019年12月我科参与健康体检婴幼儿300例，双盲法均分为对照组（150例，常规保健）和观察组（150例，加强儿童保健）。分析干预后3年时间两组身高、体重、头围以及常见疾病发生率等。结果 对比两组身高、体重、头围、年龄与发育进程问卷评分（ASQ-C），观察组均明显优于对照组，（P<0.05）具备统计学意义。对比两组婴幼儿常见病症发生率，观察组营养性贫血、肺炎、佝偻病以及腹泻发生率均低于对照组，（P<0.05）具备统计学意义。结论 加强儿童保健可以有效提升婴幼儿生长发育水平，保障婴幼儿健康，降低常见疾病的发生率，可将该干预模式长期进行运用。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the role of strengthening children's health care in promoting the growth and development of infants and young children.
Methods The research was carried out in the form of comparative observation. From January 2018 to December 2019, 300 infants and young children in our department who participated in health examination were selected. They were divided into the control group (150 cases, routine health care) and the observation group (150 cases, strengthened child health care) by double blind method. The height, weight, head circumference and incidence of common diseases of the two groups were analyzed one year after the intervention.
Results Comparing the ASQ-C scores of height, weight, head circumference, age and development process between the two groups, the observation group was significantly better than the control group (P<0.05). By comparing the incidence of common diseases of infants in the two groups, the incidence of nutritional anemia, pneumonia, rickets and diarrhea in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Strengthening child health care can effectively improve the growth and development level of infants, ensure their health, and reduce the incidence of common diseases. This intervention model can be used for a long time.