Analysis of blood donation age and incidence of adverse reactions in Dehong area
德宏地区献血年龄与献血不良反应发生率分析

摘要

目的 分析献血者年龄与全身性献血不良反应发生率的关系，针对易发生全身性献血不良反应年龄段的人群，采取一些有效预防措施，尽可能减少全身性献血不良反应的发生，让献血者有更好的献血体验，争取他们成为长期固定无偿献血者。方法 选取德宏州中心血站2020年1月1日至2022年9月30日37123例无偿献血者作为回顾性分析的研究对象，全部献血者均符合GB 18467-2011《献血者健康检查要求》相关标准。结果 37123例无偿献血者中男性19094例，女性18029例，共发生献血反应人数为996人，发生献血反应的比例为2.68%。献血年龄段为：18≤实际年龄<25 有13748人，占总献血人数的37.03%，发生献血不良反应人数为769人，发生献血不良反应的比例为5.79%；25≤实际年龄<35有9508人，占总献血人数的25.61%，发生献血不良反应人数为125人，发生献血不良反应的比例为1.31%；35≤实际年龄<45有8052人，占总献血人数的21.69%；发生献血不良反应人数为64人，发生献血不良反应的比例为0.79%；45≤实际年龄<55有5389人，占总献血人数的14.52%,发生献血不良反应人数为37人，发生献血不良反应的比例为0.69%；55≤实际年龄<60有426人，占总献血人数的1.15%,发生献血不良反应人数为1人，发生献血不良反应的比例为0.23%；经对比可见，年龄越小发生献血不良反应的比例越高，特别是年龄小于25岁的年轻人发生献血不良反应的比例最高（P＜0.05）。结论 献血不良反应与献血者的年龄具有相关性，年龄越小者发生不良反应的风险越高，需予以重视。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the relationship between the age of blood donors and the incidence of systemic blood donation adverse reactions, for the age group of people prone to systemic adverse reactions to blood donation, take some effective preventive measures to minimize the occurrence of systemic adverse reactions to blood donation, so that blood donors have a better blood donation experience, and strive for them to become long-term fixed unpaid blood donors.
Methods 37,123 unpaid blood donors from January 1,2020 to 2022 and September 30,2022 were selected as the study subjects for retrospective analysis, and all blood donors met the relevant standards for the Requirements of GB 18467-2011 Health Examination of Blood Donors.
Results Among 37123 unpaid blood donors, 19094 males and 18029 women were 996 blood donors, and 2.68% occurred. The age group of blood donation was: 1813748 people <25, Accounting for 37.03% of the total blood donation population, The number of adverse reactions to blood donation was 769, The proportion of adverse reactions to blood donation was 5.79%; 25 Actual age <35 had 9,508 individuals, Accounting for 25.61% of the total number of blood donors, The number of adverse reactions to blood donation was 125, The proportion of adverse reactions to blood donation was 1.31%; 35 Actual age <45 had 8,052 people, Accounting for 21.69% of the total blood donation population; The number of adverse reactions to blood donation was 64, The proportion of adverse reactions to blood donation was 0.79%; 45 Actual age <55 with 5,389 individuals, Accounting for 14.52% of the total number of blood donors, The number of adverse reactions to blood donation was 37, The proportion of adverse reactions to blood donation was 0.69%; 55 The actual age of <60 was 426, Accounting for 1.15% of the total blood donors, The number of adverse reactions to blood donation was one, The proportion of adverse reactions to blood donation was 0.23%; It can be seen by comparison, The younger the age, the higher the proportion of adverse reactions to blood donation, In particular, young people younger than 25 years old had the highest proportion of adverse reactions to blood donation (P <0.05).
Conclusion   Bad reactions to blood donation are related to the age of blood donors, and the higher the risk of adverse reactions is, which should be paid attention to.