Effect of early nursing intervention on thoracolumbar spine fracture
早期护理干预用于胸腰段脊柱骨折的效果研究

摘要

目的 本文为验证胸腰段脊柱骨折患者给予早期护理干预的临床效果，现开展对比实验。方法 参与 实验患者均选自 2022 年内在我院进行住院治疗的胸腰段脊柱骨折患者，筛选其中 160 例，结合单双数字分组方 法，将所有患者均分两组，将其中一组作为对照组给予常规护理干预，将另一组作为研究组给予早期护理干预， 整合统计两组患者护理后数据结局。结果 研究组患者生活质量（生理功能、躯体健康、心理健康、精神健康、 社交关系、总体健康）评分、恢复情况（VAS 评分、BI 评分、住院时间）相比另一组均显示较高优势性，且患 者不良事件发生率低于另一组数据，同时护理满意度呈现较高数据，相比另一组，显示统计学意义 P＜0.05。结 论 胸腰段脊柱骨折患者采纳早期护理干预后，有利于减少相关不良事件发生率，有效改善患者生活质量，缩短 患者住院时间，且获得患者及家属较高评价，体现较高应用价值，建议对此护理措施广泛推广。

Abstract

Objective In order to verify the clinical effect of early nursing intervention for patients with thoracolumbar spinal fractures, a comparative experiment is conducted.
Methods participate in the experimental patients are selected from 2022 years in our hospitalization of thoracic and lumbar spine fracture patients, screening 160 cases, combined with odd and even digital grouping method, all patients are divided into two groups, one group as a control group for routine nursing intervention, the other group as early nursing intervention, integrated statistics after the two groups of patients nursing data outcome.
Results Quality of life (physical function, physical health, mental health, mental health, social interaction Relationship, overall health) score, recovery (VAS score, BI score, length of stay) all showed higher advantage compared with the other group, and the incidence of adverse events was lower than the other group, and care satisfaction showed higher data, compared with the other group, showing statistical significance P <0.05.
Conclusion   After adopting early nursing intervention for thoracic and lumbar spine fractures, it is beneficial to reduce the incidence of related adverse events, effectively improve the quality of life, shorten the hospitalization time of patients, and get high evaluation and reflect high application value. It is suggested that this nursing measures should be widely promoted.