Self-management of hypertensive patients in China from the perspective of general medicine
全科医学视角下我国高血压患者的自我管理

摘要

高血压是一种普遍存在的慢性病，它不仅影响到人们的身体健康，还会因医疗诊治的费用给人们带来巨大的经济负担，不利于社会和谐发展和人们幸福指数的提高。近年来，我国高血压患病率持续上升，对高血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率均有所提高，但整体水平仍然偏低。高血压不能根治，病人的自我管理是其防治的关键，探索一条行之有效的有效措施，对其进行有效的干预和治疗，对于控制高血压的发病具有十分重要的作用。从全科医学的角度，探讨我国高血压病人自我管理的概念、影响因素，探索出适合我国国情的高血压自我管理模式，以期为全科医师提供高血压管理新思路，提高病人的自我管理水平，改善病人的生活质量。

Abstract

Hypertension is a widespread chronic disease, which not only affects people's health, but also brings a huge economic burden to people due to the cost of medical consultation and treatment, which is not conducive to the harmonious development of society and the improvement of people's happiness index. In recent years, the prevalence of hypertension in China has continued to rise, and the awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate of hypertension have improved, but the overall level is still low. Hypertension cannot be cured, and patient self-management is the key to its prevention and treatment. Exploring a proven and effective measure for its effective intervention and treatment is very important to control the onset of hypertension. From the perspective of general medicine, we explore the concept of self-management of hypertensive patients in China, the influencing factors, and explore the model of self-management of hypertension suitable for China's national conditions, in order to provide general practitioners with new ideas of hypertension management, improve the level of self-management of patients, and improve the quality of life of patients.