Analysis of clinical adverse reactions of traditional chinese medicine preparations and study onpharmacy management methods
中药制剂临床不良反应分析及药房管理方法研究

摘要

目的 对针对性管理模式对中药制剂药房管理工作、中药制剂不良反应控制影响价值进行探究。方法 研究时段为2021年10月到2022年10月，研究对象为院内药房管理工作，在2021年10月-2022年3月期间实施常规管理，在2022年4-10月期间对中药制剂临床不良反应进行分析并实施针对性管理，对不同管理模式下相关数据信息进行统计与比较。结果 心慌与胸闷、头晕与头痛、皮疹与瘙痒、便秘与恶心呕吐等不良反应有着较高发生风险，相关影响因素包括患者自身、中药制剂成分差异、药房管理工作不到位等。将接受不同管理后相关数据信息输入到统计学系统中处理得出结果P值<0.05，差异显著，针对性管理模式下中药制剂临床不良反应发生率更低、药房管理质量水平更高，针对性管理模式下患者对药房服务满意度更高。结论 针对性管理模式可对中药制剂临床不良反应控制工作、药房管理工作产生积极影响。

Abstract

Objective To explore the value of the targeted management model in the management of traditional Chinese medicine pharmacies and the control of adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine preparations.
Methods The research period was from October 2021 to October 2022. The research object was hospital pharmacy management. Routine management was implemented from October 2021 to March 2022. Clinical adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine preparations were analyzed and targeted management was implemented from April 2022 to October 2022. Relevant data and information under different management modes were counted and compared.
Results The adverse reactions such as palpitation and chest tightness, dizziness and headache, skin rash and itching, constipation and nausea and vomiting had a high risk. The related influencing factors included the patients themselves, differences in the composition of traditional Chinese medicine preparations, and inadequate pharmacy management. After receiving different management, the relevant data information was input into the statistical system for processing, and the results showed that the P value was<0.05, with significant difference. Under the targeted management mode, the incidence of clinical adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine preparations was lower, the quality of pharmacy management was higher, and patients were more satisfied with pharmacy services under the targeted management mode.
Conclusion   The targeted management model can have a positive impact on the control of clinical adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine preparations and pharmacy management.