Effect of health education on PICC catheter-related complications in breast cancer patients undergoingchemotherapy
健康教育对乳腺癌化疗患者 PICC 导管相关并发症的影响分析

摘要

目的 针对健康教育对乳腺癌化疗患者 PICC 导管相关并发症的影响进行分析。方法 筛选 60 例乳腺癌化疗患者为对象，于 2021 年 2 月至 2022 年 2 月进入本院治疗。其中对照组选择常规干预；观察 组给予健康教育干预；对比治疗成果。结果 从数据可见，乳腺癌化疗患者临床经系统 PICC 导管健康教育 后，置管成功率达到 96.67%的，同健康教育前 76.67%比较，呈现出显著差异（P<0.05）；非计划性拔管发 生率为 6.67%，低于健康教育前的 13.33%，对比具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。与此同时，化疗 2 个周期内， 观察组 PICC 导管并发症总发生率低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 健康教育可将乳腺癌化疗患者的 PICC 管道 自我管理能力显著提升，降低 PICC 导管系列并发症发生率，将导管使用寿命充分延长，奠定了治疗基础。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the impact of health education on PICC catheter-related complications in breast cancer chemotherapy patients.
Methods 60 chemotherapy patients with breast cancer were screened and treated in our hospital from February 2021 to February 2022. The control group selects the routine intervention; the observation group gave health education intervention; compares the treatment results.
Results It can be seen from the data that the catheterization success rate of breast cancer chemotherapy patients reached 96.67%, as compared with 76.67% before health education (P<0.05); The incidence of unplanned extubation was 6.67%, lower than 13.33% before health education, and it was statistically significant (P<0.05). Meanwhile, the total incidence of PICC catheter complications in the two cycles of chemotherapy was lower in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Health education can significantly improve the PICC pipeline self-management ability of breast cancer chemotherapy patients, reduce the incidence of PICC catheter series complications, fully prolong the service life of the catheter, and lay the foundation of treatment.