Application of psychological nursing mode in patients with upper limb lymphedema after breast cancer
心理护理模式在乳腺癌术后上肢淋巴水肿患者中的应用

摘要

目的 分析心理护理模式应用于乳腺癌手术后出现上肢淋巴水肿患者的临床效果。方法 此次研究时间开始于2021年3月，截止于2022年5月，将此时间段内，由我院接收并实施诊疗的乳腺癌患者112例作为参与者纳入研究。并以掷骰子方式作为分组标准，将其分成两组，即常规组（56例，实施常规护理干预）与研究组（56例，在上一组基础上实施心理护理干预）。同疗程干预后，统计两种模式的应用效果，并对各相关数据展开系统性分析与比较。结果 与常规组相比，研究组护理后的不良心态得到明显缓解，各项评分更低；同时，上肢淋巴水肿发生比率更低，生活质量评分更高。结论 在乳腺癌患者的常规护理中，合理加用心理护理干预，不只有助于患者形成积极的心态，同时也更加配合医护人员工作，最终使临床疗效得到进一步提升，值得在今后的相关治疗中大范围推荐应用。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the clinical effect of psychological nursing model in patients with upper limb lymphedema after breast cancer surgery.
Methods The study time began in March 2021 and ended in May 2022. During this period, 112 breast cancer patients received and treated by our hospital were included in the study as participants. They were divided into two groups by throwing dice as the grouping standard, namely the routine group (56 cases, who received routine nursing intervention) and the research group (56 cases, who implemented psychological nursing intervention on the basis of the previous group). After the same course of intervention, the application effects of the two modes were counted, and the relevant data were systematically analyzed and compared.
Results Compared with the routine group, the negative attitude of the study group after nursing was significantly relieved, and the scores were lower; at the same time, the incidence of upper limb lymphedema was lower, and the quality of life score was higher.
Conclusion   In the routine nursing of breast cancer patients, the reasonable addition of psychological nursing intervention not only helps the patients to form a positive attitude, but also cooperates with the medical staff more closely, and ultimately improves the clinical efficacy, which is worthy of future related treatments. A wide range of recommended applications.