Application and Prospect of rapid rehabilitation in spinal surgery
快速康复理念在脊柱外科手术中的应用和展望

摘要

近年来，随着护理学的发展，加速康复外科理念逐渐应用于临床护理中，通过加强术前宣教、缩短禁食水时间、控制疼痛、优化麻醉方式等一系列护理措施，减轻患者的疼痛、生理和心理创伤应激，使得患者的康复时间缩短。经过大量临床实践证实，加速康复理念在脊柱外科手术中有着积极作用，并且取得了十分确切的应用效果。本次综述分析快速康复理念在脊柱外科手术中的应用效果，深入了解该理念，以望临床能够将快速康复理念更好地融入到护理中。

Abstract

In recent years, with the development of nursing science, the concept of accelerated rehabilitation surgery has been gradually applied to clinical nursing. Through a series of nursing measures, such as strengthening preoperative education, shortening fasting time, controlling pain, and optimizing anesthesia methods, the pain, physiological and psychological trauma stress of patients are alleviated, and the recovery time of patients is shortened. Through a large number of clinical practice, it has been proved that the concept of accelerated rehabilitation plays an active role in spinal surgery, and has achieved very accurate application results. This review analyzes the application effect of the concept of rapid rehabilitation in spinal surgery, and deeply understands the concept, so as to better integrate the concept of rapid rehabilitation into nursing.