Analysis of hemorrhoid thrombolysis combined with Chinese medicine fumigationbath after mixed hemorrhoids
痔疮栓结合中药熏洗坐浴治疗混合痔术后疼痛水肿疗效分析

摘要

目的 针对混合痔术后疼痛水肿患者，除予以痔疮栓治疗以外，辅以中药熏洗坐浴，观察疗效改善情况。方法 纳入混合痔术后疼痛水肿患者，病例数88例，研究时间2021年1月~2022年1月。44例实施痔疮栓治疗，组别为普通组；44例除予以痔疮栓治疗以外，辅以中药熏洗坐浴治疗，组名为中药+普通组。研究治疗效果。结果 中药+普通组的临床病情改善优良率更高（p＜0.05）。治疗14d后中医症候积分、NRS评分比较中药+普通组中医症候积分、NRS评分均更低（p＜0.05）。中药+普通组的症状消退耗时、住院时间均更短（p＜0.05）。中药+普通组的不良反应发生率并未显著增加（p＞0.05）。结论 除予以痔疮栓治疗以外，辅以中药熏洗坐浴治疗，对于混合痔术后疼痛水肿患者而言，在整体疗效提高，症状快速好转、疼痛减轻方面更具有优势，且用药安全性高。

Abstract

Objective For patients with postoperative pain and edema of mixed hemorrhoids, in addition to the treatment of hemorrhoid suppository, supplemented by traditional Chinese medicine fumigation and sitting bath, to observe the improvement of curative effect.
Methods A total of 88 patients with postoperative pain and edema of mixed hemorrhoids were included in the study period from January 2021 to January 2022. 44 cases were treated with hemorrhoid suppository, and the group was general group. In addition to hemorrhoid suppository therapy, 44 cases were treated with traditional Chinese medicine fumigation and sit-bath therapy. The group was named traditional Chinese medicine + common group. Study the therapeutic effects.
Results The improvement rate of clinical condition was higher in TCM + common group (p < 0.05). After 14 days of treatment, TCM syndrome score and NRS score were lower than those of TCM + common group (p < 0.05). The duration of symptom resolution and hospital stay in TCM + common group were shorter (p < 0.05). The incidence of ADR in TCM + common group was not significantly increased (p > 0.05).
Conclusion  s In addition to the treatment of hemorrhoid suppository, supplemented with traditional Chinese medicine fumigation and sit-bath therapy, for patients with postoperative pain and edema of mixed hemorrhoids, it has more advantages in terms of overall efficacy improvement, rapid improvement of symptoms and pain relief, and high drug safety.