Application of molecular pathology in tumor diagnosis and treatment
肿瘤诊治中分子病理学技术的应用探究

摘要

分子病理学是近几十年出现的一门新兴学科，分子病理学学科的出现使得医学界关于肿瘤的研究也从传统的组织、细胞水平逐步深入到了染色体、 DNA的水平。在此情形下关于肿瘤的病理诊断更加能够体现出客观性和准确性，而且对于肿瘤的靶向治疗和预后判断也有积极的促进作用，也可以对肿瘤病理学发展起到极大推动作用。目前在医学领域中基因突变检测、流式细胞术、免疫组化等分子病理学技术已经得到广泛应用，而且在未来的医学发展过程中也将发挥出不可替代的作用。本文主要对近年来分子病理学在肿瘤诊治中的应用进行详细总结。

Abstract

Molecular pathology is a new discipline emerging in recent decades. With the emergence of molecular pathology, the research on tumor in the medical field has gradually deepened from the traditional tissue and cell level to the level of chromosome and DNA. Once again, the pathological diagnosis of tumors can show more objectivity and accuracy, and it can also positively promote the targeted treatment and prognosis of tumors, and can also greatly promote the development of tumor pathology. At present, molecular pathology techniques such as gene mutation detection, flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry have been widely used in the medical field, and will play an irreplaceable role in the future medical development. This article mainly summarizes the application of molecular pathology in tumor diagnosis and treatment in recent years.