Efficacy analysis of internal fixation and vertebroplasty for spinal fracture
内固定联合椎体成形术治疗脊柱骨折的临床疗效分析

摘要

目的 分析内固定和椎体成形术联合用于脊柱骨折的价值。方法 2021年4月-2022年4月本科接诊脊柱骨折病人86名，随机均分2组。试验组采取内固定和椎体成形术，对照组行内固定治疗。对比并发症等指标。结果 关于并发症，试验组发生率2.33%，和对照组数据16.28%相比更低（P＜0.05）。关于Cobb角，治疗结束时：试验组数据（7.93±1.46）°，和对照组数据（9.35±1.74）°相比更低（P＜0.05）。关于住院时间和术中失血量，试验组数据比对照组好（P＜0.05）。关于优良率，试验组数据93.02%，和对照组数据76.74%相比更高（P＜0.05）。结论 脊柱骨折联用内固定和椎体成形术，并发症发生率更低，住院时间更短，术中失血量更少，Cobb角度改善更加明显，疗效提升更为迅速。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the value of the combined internal fixation and vertebroplasty used for spinal fractures.
Methods: 86 spinal fracture patients were randomly admitted from April 2021 to April 2022. The trial group underwent internal fixation and vertebroplasty, and the control group underwent instrumentation therapy. Compare the complications and other indicators.
Results: Regarding the complications, the incidence rate was 2.33%, even lower than the 16.28% of the data in the control group (P <0.05). Regarding the Cobb angle, at the end of the treatment: the trial group data (7.93 ± 1.46), which was lower than the control group data (9.35 ± 1.74) (P <0.05). For the length of hospitalization and intraoperative blood loss, the test group data was better than the control group (P <0.05). For the comparison rate, the test group data was 93.02%, much higher than 76.74% in the control group (P <0.05).
Conclusion  : Internal fixation and vertebroplasty have a lower complication rate, shorter hospital stay, less intraoperative blood loss, better improvement in Cobb angle, and faster efficacy.