Efficacy of rigid internal fixation combined with traction reduction and fixation in the treatment of oral andmaxillofacial traumatic fractures
坚固内固定术联合牵引复位固定术治疗口腔颌面部创伤性骨折的疗效

摘要

目的 提升我院在对口腔颌面部创伤性骨折患者进行治疗过程中的效果，提升患者接受治疗后的生活质量，降低患者的并发症发生率。方法 我院于2019年2月至2022年3月，开始了口腔颌面部创伤性骨折患者的治疗研究，在此期间共收治了患者一共40例，采用随机法分组的方式，将40例患者分为对照组以及观察组。对观察组患者采用了坚固内固定术与联合牵引复位固定术共同使用的方式进行治疗；对对照组患者采用了坚固内固定手术进行治疗。在治疗完成之后，对比两组的：治疗有效率；并发症发生率以及生活质量。结果 观察组优于对照组，P＜0.05。结论 通过总结本次研究成果，得出了：在对口腔颌面部创伤性骨折患者进行治疗过程中，将坚固内固定手术以及牵引复位固定手术的优势相结合，再对患者进行治疗，能够达到预期的效果，即：再提升患者治疗有效率以及生活质量的同时，能够有效降低患者的并发症发生率，为之后的口腔颌面部创伤性骨折患者的治疗奠定了理论知识以及实际操作的基础。

Abstract

Objective To improve the effect of the treatment of oral and maxillofacial traumatic fractures in our hospital, improve the quality of life of patients after treatment, and reduce the incidence of complications.
Methods: From February 2019 to March 2022, our hospital started the treatment study of oral and maxillofacial traumatic fractures. During this period, a total of 40 patients were admitted and divided into control group and observation group by random method. The observation group was treated with rigid internal fixation combined with traction reduction and fixation. Patients in the control group were treated with solid internal fixation. After the completion of the treatment, the two groups were compared: treatment response rate; Complication rate and quality of life.
Results: The observation group was better than the control group, P < 0.05.
Conclusion  : By summarizing the results of this study, it can be concluded that in the treatment of patients with oral and maxillofacial traumatic fractures, the advantages of solid internal fixation surgery and traction reduction and fixation surgery are combined, and then the treatment of patients can achieve the expected results, namely: While improving the treatment efficiency and quality of life of patients, it can effectively reduce the incidence of complications of patients, which lays the foundation of theoretical knowledge and practical operation for the treatment of patients with oral and maxillofacial traumatic fractures.