Analysis of the effect of atomization inhalation on asthmatic bronchitis in children
雾化吸入治疗儿童喘息性支气管炎的效果分析

摘要

目的 探究雾化吸入治疗儿童喘息性支气管炎的效果。方法 随机调查本院2020.12——2021.12期间临床收治小儿喘息性支气管炎病人作为本次研究主体，设定统计目标共计得出100例。借助“时间线观察分组法”将对象分成平均两组，即为常规组、实验组，每组50例。将2020.12——2021.05入院患儿纳入常规组，采用常规对症治疗；将2021.06——2021.12入院患儿纳入实验组，增加采用雾化吸入治疗。为观察用药方案差异，对比两组临床治疗效果、临床症状缓解时间、治疗前后肺功能、不良反应发生率。结果 治疗前两组对比肺功能无差异，P＞0.05。治疗后，相较常规组，实验组临床治疗效果、肺功能更高，P＜0.05。相较常规组，实验组临床症状缓解时间、不良反应发生率更低，P＜0.05。结论 儿童喘息性支气管炎的用药中雾化吸入治疗更能快速消除炎症，促进肺部功能恢复，值得应用。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the effect of atomization inhalation on asthmatic bronchitis in children.
Methods: the patients with pediatric asthmatic bronchitis treated in our hospital from December 2020 to December 2021 were randomly investigated as the subjects of this study, and a total of 100 cases were obtained. With the help of "time line observation grouping method", the subjects were divided into two groups, i.e. the routine group and the experimental group, with 50 cases in each group. The children admitted from December 2020 to may 2021 were included in the routine group and treated with routine symptomatic treatment; The children admitted from June 2021 to December 2021 were included in the experimental group, and atomization inhalation treatment was added. In order to observe the difference of drug regimen, the clinical treatment effect, the time of clinical symptom relief, the pulmonary function before and after treatment, and the incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.
Results: there was no difference in lung function between the two groups before treatment (P > 0.05). After treatment, compared with the conventional group, the clinical treatment effect and lung function of the experimental group were higher (P < 0.05). Compared with the routine group, the clinical symptom remission time and adverse reaction rate of the experimental group were lower (P < 0.05).
Conclusion  : atomization inhalation is more effective in eliminating inflammation and promoting the recovery of lung function in children with asthmatic bronchitis.