Analysis of clinical effect of nalbuphine in preventing and treating restlessness during recovery period of general anesthesia in children
纳布啡用于防治小儿全身麻醉苏醒期躁动的临床效果分析

摘要

目的 分析对小儿全麻苏醒期躁动使用纳布啡的效果。方法 从2022年3月-2022年8月儿科收治接受小儿全麻手术患儿内随机选择96例，依据干预药物分组，即实验与对照，各组患儿48例。对照组患儿接受常规麻醉，实验组患儿使用纳布啡进行防治，对比效果。结果 麻醉前生命体征指标比较无明显差异，P＞0.05；麻醉后，实验组各项指标均低于对照组，P＜0.05。实验组麻醉效果显著优于对照组患儿，P＜0.05。实验组出现苏醒期躁动的几率低于对照组，P＜0.05。结论 小儿全麻过程中使用纳布啡可以降低患儿苏醒期躁动的几率，且生命体征波动较小，麻醉效果较好，可以用于临床内。

Abstract

Objective: to analyze the effect of nalbuphine on restlessness in children during the recovery period of general anesthesia.
Methods: from January 2020 to January 2022, 96 children who received general anesthesia surgery in pediatrics were randomly selected and grouped according to the intervention drugs, i.e. experiment and control. There were 48 children in each group. The children in the control group received routine anesthesia, and the children in the experimental group used nalbuphine for prevention and treatment.
Results: there was no significant difference in vital signs before anesthesia (P > 0.05); After anesthesia, the indexes of the experimental group were lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05). The anesthesia effect of the experimental group was significant because of the children in the control group (P < 0.05). The rate of restlessness in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion  : the use of nalbuphine during general anesthesia in children can reduce the probability of restlessness in the wake-up period, and the fluctuation of vital signs is small, and the anesthesia effect is good. It can be used in clinic.