The value of the Scott Triggers score scale and the Munro scale for the incidence of stress injury and patient satisfaction in the evaluation of stress injury in surgical patients
ScottTriggers评分表与Munro量表用于手术患者压力性损伤评估中对压力性损伤发生率及患者满意度的价值

摘要

目的 实验将有机结合ScottTriggers评分表与Munro量表，建立手术患者压力性损伤风险评估信息化模块，追踪术后患者皮肤情况，探讨Scott Triggers评分表与Munro量表对手术患者压力性损伤风险评估的适用性、准确性，确定风险最佳截点及干预措施，并分析其影响因素。方法 选取2021年1月至2022年6月符合纳入排除标准的手术患者作为研究对象。对照组为Munro量表，试验组为Scott Triggers评分表与Munro量表。对比实验结果。结果 从数据可见，试验组压力性损伤发生率为3.33%，对照组为16.67%，对比具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 采用Scott Triggers评分表与Munro量表，可实现院内手术患者压力性损伤闭环式护理管理，进一步加强了对全科护理人员进行手术压力性损伤风险评估的培训，有助于降低压力性损伤发生率，具有可推广价值。

Abstract

Objective: To combine the Scott Triggers scale and Munro scale, establish the information module of stress injury risk assessment of surgical patients, track the skin condition of postoperative patients, explore the applicability and accuracy of Scott Triggers scale and Munro scale for stress injury risk assessment of surgical patients, determine the best risk point and intervention measures, and analyze the influencing factors.
Methods: Surgical patients from January 2021 to June 2022 who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected as the study subjects. The control group was the Munro scale, and the test group was the Scott Triggers score scale and the Munro scale. Compare the experimental results.
Results: According to the data, the incidence of stress injury was 3.33% in test group and 16.67% in control group, and it was statistically significant (P <0.05).
Conclusion  : Using Scott Triggers score scale and Munro scale can realize the closed-loop nursing management of stress injury in hospital surgical patients, which further strengthens the training of surgical stress injury risk assessment, helps to reduce the incidence of stress injury and has promotion value.