Influencing factors and intervention measures of quality control in Microbiology Laboratory of CDC
疾控中心微生物实验室质量控制影响因素与干预对策

摘要

目的 研究疾控中心微生物实验室质量控制影响因素与干预对策。方法 选择2020年－2021年本疾控中心医务人员20名，患者100名，按照不同的管理方式分组，常规管理方式为对照组，质量控制管理方式为实验组，分析影响因素和干预措施运用效果。结果 实验组环境因素质量问题占比2/50(4.00%)、仪器因素质量问题占比2/50（4.00%）、样本与试剂因素质量问题占比3/50（6.00%）均低于对照组，P<0.05；实验组医护人员管理质量评分均高于对照组，P<0.05；实验组医护人员安全意识评分均高于对照组，P＜0.05。结论 疾控中心微生物实验室质量控制影响因素包含环境因素、仪器因素、样本与试剂因素，后提出对应干预对策，质量问题明显降低。

Abstract

Objective: To study the influencing factors and intervention measures of quality control in the microbiology laboratory of the center for Disease Control and prevention.
Methods: from 2020 to 2021, 20 medical staff and 100 patients of the CDC were selected and grouped according to different management methods. The routine management method was the control group and the quality control management method was the experimental group. The influencing factors and the effect of intervention measures were analyzed.
Results: the proportion of environmental factors (4.00%), instrument factors (2 / 50) (4.00%) and samples and reagents (3 / 50) (6.00%) in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05); The scores of management quality of medical staff in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05); The scores of safety consciousness of medical staff in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion  : the influencing factors of the quality control of the microbiology laboratory of the center for Disease Control and prevention include environmental factors, instrument factors, samples and reagents. After the corresponding intervention measures are put forward, the quality problems are significantly reduced.