Investigation and countermeasure analysis on the status quo of nursing cognition of tumor patients bynurses in thoracic surgery
胸外科护士对肿瘤患者护理认知现状的调查及对策分析

摘要

目的 探讨胸外科护士对肿瘤患者护理认知现状的调查，并根据调查结果提出相应的对策。方法 研究与2021年7月开展，在此期间从本地区3家医院中选取胸外科护士120名进行相关分析，同时每家医院各选取患者30名进行护理满意度评价，2022年7月完成研究。为了分析胸外科护士是否对肿瘤患者护理认知现状有所了解，并总结相关对策，研究期间制作关于胸外科肿瘤患者护理知识调查问卷。获取调查结果后了解护理人员的相关认知情况，主要包括心理护理、疾病知识宣教、疼痛及治疗护理等方面，依据调查情况，提出如何提高护理整体水平的相关对策。结果 通过调查问卷分析得知，本研究选取的三组护理人员，无论是操作技能方面的得分，还是认知态度得分相比，均无较大的差异，不具有统计学意义（P＞0.05）。三组护理人员对于死亡教育的认知态度和操作技能评分与其他项目调查结果相比，存在较大的差异，具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。统计胸外科患者的护理满意度情况，进行三组比较，结果显示差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论 在胸外科护理工作开展的过程中，针对肿瘤患者护理期间，护理人员对患者护理认知现状的调查具有重要意义。在实际调查中能够分析护理人员的状况，同时总结工作中存在的问题，从而对护理人员开展针对性的健康教育及培训，进一步提高认知和操作技能水平，这对护理人员服务意识及责任感的提高，以及促进临床护理工作效率及护理质量方面有着重要作用。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the status quo of nursing cognition among thoracic surgery nurses on cancer patients, and to propose corresponding countermeasures according to the survey results.
Methods The study was carried out in July 2021. During this period, 120 thoracic surgery nurses were selected from 3 hospitals in the region for correlation analysis, and 30 patients were selected from each hospital for nursing satisfaction evaluation. The study was completed in July 2022. . In order to analyze whether nurses in thoracic surgery have any understanding of the current situation of nursing cognition of tumor patients, and summarize relevant countermeasures, a questionnaire on nursing knowledge of thoracic surgery patients with tumor was made during the study. After obtaining the survey results, the relevant cognitive situation of nursing staff was understood, mainly including psychological nursing, disease knowledge education, pain and treatment nursing, etc. According to the survey results, relevant countermeasures on how to improve the overall level of nursing were put forward.
Results The questionnaire analysis showed that the three groups of nursing staff selected in this study had no significant difference in terms of operational skills or cognitive attitude scores, and there was no statistical significance (P>0.05). . Compared with the survey results of other items, the three groups of nursing staff's cognitive attitude and operational skills scores on death education were significantly different (P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of thoracic surgery patients was counted, and the three groups were compared, and the results showed that there was no significant difference (P>0.05).
Conclusion   In the process of thoracic surgery nursing work, it is of great significance to investigate the status quo of nursing staff's nursing cognition during the nursing period of tumor patients. In the actual investigation, it is possible to analyze the status of the nursing staff, and at the same time summarize the problems existing in the work, so as to carry out targeted health education and training for the nursing staff, and further improve the level of cognition and operation skills. It plays an important role in improving and promoting clinical nursing work efficiency and nursing quality.