Influence of rehabilitation nursing on pulmonary infection after tracheotomy
康复护理对气管切开术后并发肺部感染的影响

摘要

目的：探究康复护理模式在患者气管切开术后的临床疗效。方法：我院选取 80 例气管切开术 患者进行研究。病例选取时间为 2019 年 2 月-2021 年 2 月我院采用随机数字表法的方式将患者分为两组， 其中，对照组患者 40 例，实验组患者 40 例，对照组在本次探究中采用传统常规的护理方式。实验组患者 在采用常规护理方式的同时加用康复护理模式，对比实验组与对照组气管切开术患者的护理效果。结果： 对照组患者的术后肺部感染发生率高于实验组，数据对比差异具有临床对比价值（P<0.05）；实验组的护理 满意率高于对照组，数据对比存在临床统计学意义（P<0.05）。实验组患者的生活质量高于对照组，两组差 异明显（P<0.05）。结论：与传统常规护理比较，气管切开术治疗后对患者采用康复护理模式能够改善临床 效果，减少肺部感染，提高护理满意率，此方式值得临床应用与推广。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the clinical effect of rehabilitation nursing mode in patients after tracheotomy.
Methods: 80 patients with tracheotomy were selected for research in our hospital. The case selection time was from February 2019 to February 2021. Our hospital used the random number table method to divide the patients into two groups, including 40 patients in the control group and 40 patients in the experimental group. Use traditional conventional care. The patients in the experimental group were treated with the conventional nursing mode and the rehabilitation nursing mode was added, and the nursing effect of the patients in the experimental group and the control group with tracheotomy was compared.
Results: The incidence of postoperative pulmonary infection in the control group was higher than that in the experimental group, and the difference in data comparison had clinical value (P<0.05). P<0.05). The quality of life of the patients in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group, and the difference between the two groups was significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : Compared with traditional routine nursing, the rehabilitation nursing mode for patients after tracheotomy can improve clinical effect, reduce pulmonary infection, and improve nursing satisfaction rate. This method is worthy of clinical application and promotion.