Application of psychological intervention in general surgery pain
心理学干预在普通外科手术疼痛中的应用

摘要

目的 以普通外科手术患者为研究对象，探讨心理学干预对疼痛影响。方法 2020年8月至2021年8月，我院普通外科手术患者100例，分为参考组、实验组，参考组采用常规护理，在此基础上，实验组采用心理学干预，比较两组护理影响。结果 实验组的各项生理指标优于参考组，应激反应程度显著较低，P＜0.05。护理前，参考组和实验组的心理评分无显著差异，P＞0.05；护理后，实验组的心理评分显著低于参考组，有显著统计差异（P<0.05）。实验组的未缓解率12.0%，参考组未缓解率52.0%，实验组显著低于参考组（P<0.05）。结论 普通外科手术患者应用心理学干预，相比常规护理显著改善心理及生理指标，适于临床推广。 【关键词】手术室；外科；心理学干预；心理医师；疼痛

Abstract

Objective: To explore the effect of psychological intervention on pain in patients undergoing general surgery.
Methods: from August 2020 to August 2021, 100 patients with general surgery in our hospital were divided into reference group and experimental group. The reference group received routine nursing. On this basis, the experimental group received psychological intervention to compare the nursing effects of the two groups.
Results: the physiological indexes of the experimental group were better than those of the reference group, and the degree of stress response was significantly lower (P < 0.05). Before nursing, there was no significant difference in psychological scores between the reference group and the experimental group (P > 0.05); After nursing, the psychological score of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the reference group (p<0.05). The unresponsive rate of the experimental group was 12.0% and that of the reference group was 52.0%, which was significantly lower than that of the reference group (p<0.05).
Conclusion  : psychological intervention can significantly improve the psychological and physiological indexes of patients with general surgery compared with routine nursing, which is suitable for clinical promotion.